Kev txheeb xyuas tus txheej txheem ntawm Ceramic Pobzeb Zoo

Kev txheeb xyuas tus txheej txheem ntawm Ceramic Pobzeb Zoo

Kuv siv feem ntau ntawm kuv cov sij hawm ua hauj lwm saib ntawm qhov chaw uas yuav tsum muaj sia nyob hauv chav dej, uas txhais tau hais tias kuv txiav txim siab cov pobzeb ceramic txawv ntawm qhov chaw ua yeeb yam. Cov pobzeb uas zoo nkaus li zoo rau ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm tuaj yeem yog qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm rau ntawm phab ntsa uas tau tawg ntawm ib sab ntawm qhov chaw saib iav heev, thiab tus nqi ntawm lub thawv yuav tsis qhia koj qhov twg koj tuav. Ob lub vuas uas zoo ib yam ntawm lub ntsej muag tuaj yeem ua tiav qib sib nrug hauv qab, uas yog vim li cas kev txiav txim los ntawm qhov muag ib leeg yog thawj qhov yuam kev feem ntau cov neeg yuav khoom ua. Cov kev txheeb xyuas hauv qab no yog tib yam uas tus kws tshuaj xyuas lub Hoobkas ua haujlwm ua ntej tso tawm ib pawg, thiab feem ntau ntawm lawv tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm lub khw muag pobzeb uas tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li dej, ntug ncaj, thiab nruab hnub nrig.

Cov lus qhia qub ntawm cov ncauj lus no tau siv los ua ib daim ntawv teev npe: saib saum npoo, ntsuas nrog tus pas ntsuas, tso dej rau sab nraub qaum, coj mus rhaub nws, thiab khawb nws. Cov lus qhia ntawd tsis yog yuam kev. Dab tsi nws nco yog cov lej tom qab txhua kauj ruam, qhov dhau thiab tsis ua tiav cov teeb liab uas hloov kev kwv yees rau hauv daim tshev. Kuv khiav tib tsib daim tshev uas tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas cov nplais pobzeb zoo hauv kev txiav txim, thiab tsis muaj leej twg xav tau chav kuaj lossis ntau tshaj li ob peb feeb rau ib lub thawv.

Kev nqus dej: Tus lej uas txheeb cov pobzeb rau hauv pawg

Thaum kuv xav paub tias cov pobzeb ceramic tiag tiag yog dab tsi, kuv pib nrog kev nqus dej ntau dua li xim. Kev nqus dej yog qhov hnyav ntawm cov dej uas lub pobzeb qhuav siv thaum nws puv tag nrho, muab raws li feem pua ​​​​ntawm nws qhov hnyav qhuav. Kev lag luam xaiv cov pobzeb los ntawm tus lej no raws li ISO 13006, thiab tus lej ntawd muaj qhov ceev, lub zog, stain tsis kam, thiab Frost tsis kam tag nrho ib zaug. Lub chaw kuaj sim dries ib pobzeb, ces boils los yog nqus tsev vacuum-saturates nws thiab hnyav qhov nce. Koj yuav tsis khiav qhov kev xeem ntawd hauv lub khw; ib tee dej nyob tom qab tau txais koj feem ntau ntawm cov lus teb hauv ob peb feeb.

Peb Chav Kawm Loj

Porcelain, tseem hu ua tag nrho cov pobzeb vitrified, absorbs 0.5 feem pua ​​lossis tsawg dua ntawm nws tus kheej qhov hnyav hauv dej. The body is fired hot enough that clay and flux fuse into a dense, nearly closed mass, which is why porcelain is the only group routinely specified for exterior floors and heavy traffic. Stoneware zaum hauv nruab nrab band, kwv yees li 0.5 mus rau 3 feem pua ​​​​rau cov qib siab hauv pem teb thiab 3 mus rau 10 feem pua ​​​​rau cov softer sawv daws yuav. Earthenware, cov pobzeb phab ntsa, absorbs ntau tshaj 10 feem pua ​​thiab yog lub teeb, yooj yim txiav, thiab txhais tau tias rau qhuav sab hauv phab ntsa nkaus xwb.

Qhuav- pobzeb nias, uas yog feem ntau ntawm yam koj yuav yuav, nqa ib tsab ntawv code rau cov qhab no, luam tawm ntawm lub thawv lossis daim ntawv spec. Porcelain nyob rau hauv pab pawg Bia kuj yuav tsum tau ua kom tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau muaj lub zog tsawg kawg nkaus, feem ntau yog ib qho kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus 35 newtons ib square millimeter, uas yog ib feem ntawm vim li cas pab pawg ntawd nqa cov plag tsev thiab facades.

Qhov Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Tso Rau Hauv Qab

Tig ib lub pobzeb thiab muab ob peb tee dej rau ntawm biscuit, lub unglazed rov qab. Nyob rau ntawm lub cev ntom ntom ntom ntom cov hlaws dej thiab zaum muaj. Ntawm cov pobzeb ntxeem tau dej darkens saum npoo thiab soaks hauv vib nas this. Qhov no yog daim teb ntxhib version ntawm qhov kev nqus nqus, thiab nws cais hauv pem teb -qib plooj (porcelain) ntawm cov nplais phab ntsa nqhis dej sai dua li cov ntawv spec.

Vim li cas qhov no tseem ceeb hauv chav ntub dej

Kev nqus dej txiav txim siab qhov twg cov pobzeb tuaj yeem nyob. Lub cev ntxeem tau hauv chav dej nqus cov xab npum, chav dej, thiab cov dej sawv ntsug, uas yog li cas cov pobzeb phab ntsa tom qab lub qhov muag saib mus grey ntawm cov npoo thiab yuav ua li cas cov nplais hauv pem teb tawg thaum nqus dej khov. Rau qhov chaw ntub dej kuv spec, lub ntsiab lus da dej ib puag ncig, saib iav heev backsplashes, thiab cov plag tsev nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lawv, kuv tuav cov kab ntawm cov plooj (porcelain) lossis cov pob zeb ntom ntom. Earthenware phab ntsa pobzeb yog zoo rau lub chav pw qhuav phab ntsa thiab tsis muaj dab tsi ntub.

Ceramic pobzeb yog ib tug txiv neej raug rho tawm haujlwm- ua lub cev, tsis yog lub pob zeb quarried, thiab ob tsev neeg raug cais txawv. Yog tias koj tab tom hnyav pobzeb tiv thaiv pob zeb cladding los yog pob zeb nto rau tib chav, peb cov lus qhia raukho kom zoo nkauj pob zeb classificationtaug kev los ntawm sab ntawm qhov sib piv.

Nto Flatness thiab Warpage

Qhov thib ob kos yog seb cov pobzeb puas yog tiaj tus, vim tias cov pobzeb bowed yeej tsis zaum ntawm phab ntsa. Flatness failures tuaj nyob rau hauv peb daim ntawv: qhov chaw curvature yog ib tug poob los yog hump nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, ntug curvature yog ib tug hneev raws ntug, thiab warpage, kuj hu ua twist, yog thaum ib tug ces kaum zaum tawm ntawm lub dav hlau ntawm lwm peb. Tag nrho peb qhov ua tau zoo ib yam tom qab kev teeb tsa: cov npoo uas tsis muaj kab.

Ob qhov kev ntsuam xyuas teb uas siv sijhawm ob peb feeb

Nqa ib lub pobzeb rau qhov muag thiab pom raws nws qhov ntev tiv thaiv lub qhov rais los yog ntug ncaj. Ib lub pobzeb tiaj tiaj qhia tau hais tias ib txoj kab sib npaug, thaum lub warped ib tug dips nyob rau hauv nruab nrab los yog humps ntawm qhov kawg. Qhov kev kuaj sai dua yog muab ob lub vuas ntsej muag. Cov vuas tiaj tiaj zaum ntws tsis muaj pob zeb, thaum cov vuas luaj hauv nruab nrab lossis pob zeb ntawm cov ces kaum. Khiav ob qho tib si ntawm ob peb cov vuas los ntawm cov thawv sib txawv, tsis yog cov khoom siv.

Vim li cas Warpage tshwm sim tom qab kev teeb tsa

Warpage tsis pom hauv lub thawv thiab pom tseeb ntawm phab ntsa. Thaum cov pobzeb bowed ntsib ib tug tiaj tus, lub ntsej muag tsis line up, thiab koj tau txais lippage, ib kauj ruam ntawm kev sib koom tes koj yuav ntes tau ib tug ntiv tes. Ntawm phab ntsa chav dej uas ntes sab teeb ntawm lub qhov rais, lippage nyeem raws li tus duab ntxoov ntxoo wavy khiav hauv cov pobzeb, thiab tsis muaj kab grout yog dav txaus los nkaum nws. Cov qauv qhia txog kev txwv kev txwv raws li qhov feem pua ​​​​me me ntawm qhov ua haujlwm loj, thiab cov pobzeb rectified yog tuav nruj dua li cov pobzeb nias, yog li kuv lees paub cov chav kawm ntawm daim ntawv spec ua ntej ntsuas.

Xim txawv thiab ntxoov ntxoo

Pobzeb raug rho tawm haujlwm hauv cov khoom siv, thiab cov xim glaze hloov me ntsis los ntawm ib lub kiln khiav mus rau lwm qhov. Lub Hoobkas zoo xaiv txhua pawg rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo code thiab lub caliber, qhov loj me, thiab luam tawm ob qho tib si ntawm lub thawv. Tus neeg yuav khoom uas tsis quav ntsej cov lej no xaus rau hauv pem teb qhov twg txhua lub thawv yog ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo tawm, thiab qhov yuam kev ntawd yog qhov ruaj khov thaum lub pobzeb poob.

Carton Code thiab Ib Lot

Ua ntej koj them, nyeem lub thawv. Nws yuav tsum hais qhov loj me, caliber, ntxoov ntxoo, thiab pab pawg nqus los yog tus qauv nws tau sim. Paub meej tias txhua lub thawv hauv koj qhov kev txiav txim yog tib qho ntxoov ntxoo thiab caliber, thiab yuav los ntawm ib qho ntau. Kev sib xyaw ntau ntau yog ib qho ua rau pom cov xim banding, vim tias ob qho tib si xim tuaj yeem zaum deb txaus uas lawv tsis sib haum. Kuv tau qhib lub thawv rau ntawm qhov chaw thiab pom lub thawv thib ob ib nrab ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo tawm ntawm thawj, uas yog vim li cas kuv tam sim no nyeem qhov ntxoov ntxoo code ua ntej lub thawv tawm hauv vaj.

Qhov Kev Ntsuas Teeb Nruab Hnub

Qhib ntau tshaj ib lub thawv thiab nteg rau rau rau yim vuas ua ke nyob rau nruab hnub, tsis nyob hauv khw tsom teeb. Lub khw teeb pom kev zoo yog sov thiab taw qhia thiab nkaum raws nraim qhov ntxoov ntxoo drift koj tab tom kuaj xyuas. Hnub ci qhia nws. Yog hais tias lub batch yog zoo ib yam, lub layout nyeem raws li ib tug nto. Yog tias tsis yog, koj yuav pom qhov ciam teb ntawm cov thawv ua ntej koj tau grouted ib leeg.

Kuv kuj khaws cov pobzeb seem, feem ntau yog tsib mus rau kaum feem pua ​​​​ntawm thaj chaw ntsuas, los ntawm tib qhov ntau, vim tias kev kho xyoo txij tam sim no xav tau qhov ntxoov ntxoo thiab caliber. Ntawm qhov project vanity tib lub logic siv rau lubtxeethiab lub countertop: kom tag nrho khiav los ntawm ib tug ntau lawm batch yog li cov khoom uas yuav tsum phim tiag tiag ua.

Dimensional Tolerance thiab Calibre

Qhov tseeb qhov luaj li cas txiav txim siab li cas cov pobzeb nruab. Kev ntsuas qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov ntev, qhov dav, tuab, qhov ncaj ntawm cov npoo, thiab qhov squareness ntawm cov ces kaum, uas cov qauv hu ua rectangularity. Ib lub pobzeb uas tawm los ntawm ib feem ntawm txhua sab yuav tsis nyob square hauv kab sib chaws, thiab tus installer xaus rau kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog txhua qhov txiav.

Rectified thiab nias Edges

Qhov no yog qhov chaw spec daim ntawv lub sij hawm them rau nws tus kheej. Lub pobzeb rectified muaj nws cov npoo av tom qab tua mus rau qhov loj me, uas tso cai rau qhov nqaim grout sib koom nyob ib ncig ntawm 2 millimeters. Lub pobzeb nias los yog cushion-ntug pobzeb ua kom lub ntsej muag me ntsis sib npaug thiab xav tau kev sib koom ua ke dav dua, feem ntau 3 millimeters lossis ntau dua, kom nqus tau qhov sib kis loj. Rectified pobzeb nqi ntau dua thiab nteg nruj dua, uas yog qhov kuv xav tau ntawm phab ntsa loj -.

Tus kav hlau txais xov

Ib daim kab xev ntsuas hla plaub lossis tsib cov vuas los ntawm ib lub thawv qhia koj seb lub batch tuav nws qhov loj. Ntsuas qhov ntev thiab qhov dav ntawm txhua tus thiab sib piv. Ib pawg uas txhua lub pobzeb nyeem tib yam yog ib pawg uas yuav nteg sai thiab nkim me ntsis. Ib pawg uas ob sab drift txhais tau hais tias tus installer yuav tsum qhib cov pob qij txha los yog luas, thiab ob qho tib si raug nqi zog thiab cov khoom siv. Qhov no yog txoj kev kav cov lus qhia qub uas tau hais tseg, tseem yog txoj hauv kev ceev tshaj plaws kom ntes tau ib pawg uas tsis tau txheeb rau ib qho caliber.

Glaze nto thiab pom qhov tsis xws luag

Qhov kev kuaj zaum kawg yog qhov chaw koj yuav saib tau txhua hnub. Kuv tshuaj xyuas glaze nyob rau hauv lub kaum sab xis, tuav cov pobzeb ntawm lub kaum sab xis rau lub qhov rais kom lub teeb rakes hla lub ntsej muag. Lub kaum sab xis no nthuav tawm cov pinholes, glaze npuas, khawb, luv glazing, thiab cov kab nrib pleb hu ua crazing, feem ntau yog qhov tsis pom thaum koj saib ncaj nraim.

Dab tsi Inspector Saib

Cov kev cai saum npoo zoo tiv thaiv kab nrib pleb, crazing, qhov, specks, tsis sib xws glaze, thiab kho kom zoo nkauj faults li defects. Cov kab nrib pleb, chipped npoo, thiab chipped fab tsis tuaj yeem hla dhau los ua tus cwj pwm tsis zoo. Ib lub pobzeb nrog cov ces kaum yuav tsis ua kom huv si, thiab lub ntsej muag glazed nrog pinholes yuav ntxiab cov plua plav thiab xab npum thiab tsis txhob saib huv dua. Kuv muab txhua daim chipped lossis crazed ib sab rau lub sijhawm kuv pom nws, vim tias qhov tsis xws luag pom tom qab lub thinset tau nce nqi ob zaug ntau dua los kho.

Ring Test thiab Scratch Test

Ob qhov kev kuaj xyuas nrawm ncig tawm ntawm qhov chaw. Coj mus rhaub cov pobzeb nrog ib yam khoom nyuaj lossis koj lub pob tw. Lub nplhaib nkig, ntshiab txhais tau hais tias ntom ntom, zoo - lub cev raug rho tawm haujlwm, thaum lub suab nrov nrov txhais tau hais tias lub cev mos lossis muaj cov plaub hau tawg khiav los ntawm nws. Tom qab ntawd rub lub ces kaum ntawm ib lub pobzeb hla lub ntsej muag ntawm lwm tus. Ib qho tawv glaze yoojyim tsis muaj qhov cim thiab zoo shavings, yog tias muaj; ib tug mos glaze tawm ib tug dawb kos. Ob qhov kev kuaj xyuas yog laus dua li cov qauv, thiab ob qho tib si tseem ua haujlwm.

Cov kev kuaj xyuas nrawm no sib tshooj nrog tib yam nrawm- txoj kev txiav txim siab uas kuv siv rau ntawm cov pob zeb zoo, thiabCov ntawv txheeb xyuas ceev ceevtaug kev los ntawm yuav ua li cas khiav lub pob zeb versions ntawm lub countertop ua ntej koj cog lus rau nws.

Tsib Pawg Sib Nqus Dej ntawm Ib Nrab

Cov lus hauv qab no yog qhov kev faib ua kom qhuav- cov nplais pobzeb pobzeb tau muab faib ua raws li ISO 13006 thiab nws cov European sib npaug EN 14411. Daim duab nqus thiab cov kab ntawv pov thawj ua ke qhia koj tias koj tuav dab tsi yam tsis muaj chaw kuaj mob.

Cov lus nug nquag

Kuv tuaj yeem qhia cov plooj (porcelain) los ntawm cov pobzeb ceramic hauv ib lub khw li cas?

Pib nrog cov dej poob rau hauv qab. Ntawm porcelain, uas absorbs 0.5 feem pua ​​lossis tsawg dua, cov hlaws dej thiab zaum. Ntawm cov pobzeb hauv av zoo tib yam cov pobzeb cov dej ntub hauv thiab ua kom lub ncuav ci hauv ob peb feeb. Ces coj mus rhaub cov pobzeb. Porcelain rings ntshiab thiab siab vim hais tias lub cev yog ntom thiab vitrified tag nrho, thaum lub pobzeb phab ntsa porous muab ib tug duller, luv suab. Lub thawv code yog daim ntawv thib peb: Bia pawg cim lossis daim duab nqus dej ntawm lossis qis dua 0.5 feem pua ​​​​yog txhais tau tias cov plooj (porcelain).

Tus naj npawb nqus dej ntawm daim ntawv spec txhais li cas?

Nws yog qhov feem pua ​​​​ntawm nws qhov hnyav qhuav uas lub cev pobzeb saturated siv, thiab nws tso cov pobzeb rau hauv ib pawg raws li ISO 13006. Porcelain yog 0.5 feem pua ​​lossis tsawg dua. Dense stoneware runs 0.5 to 3 percent, softer stoneware 3 to 10 percent, and earthenware wall tile above 10 percent. Lower txhais tau hais tias denser, muaj zog, thiab ntau stain thiab Frost resistant. Rau chav ntub dej lossis hauv pem teb, koj xav tau cov plooj (porcelain) lossis cov pob zeb ntom ntom.

Kuv yuav ua li cas xyuas cov pobzeb rau flatness thiab warpage ua ntej kuv yuav?

Pom lub ntsej muag tiv thaiv lub qhov rais los yog ntug ncaj thiab saib rau qhov poob rau hauv nruab nrab lossis ib lub hump, uas yog qhov nruab nrab curvature, los yog hneev raws ntug. Tom qab ntawd muab ob lub vuas rau ntawm lub ntsej muag. Cov vuas tiaj tiaj zaum ntws tsis muaj pob zeb, thaum cov pob zeb sib txawv hauv nruab nrab lossis pob zeb ntawm cov ces kaum. Ua qhov no ntawm ob peb cov vuas los ntawm cov thawv sib txawv, vim hais tias ib lub tiaj tiaj cov nplais tsis qhia koj txog batch. Warpage uas hla hauv lub thawv qhia tom qab li lippage, ib kauj ruam ntawm kev sib koom tes koj tuaj yeem ntes nrog tus ntiv tes.

Dab tsi yog qhov ntxoov ntxoo code thiab vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav tsum phim nws hla lub thawv?

Ib tug ntxoov ntxoo code yog lub Hoobkas lub cim rau ib tug tshwj xeeb xim khiav, thiab lub caliber yog nws cov cim rau ib tug tej yam loj. Cov pobzeb raug rho tawm haujlwm, thiab cov glaze hloov me ntsis ntawm kev khiav, yog li ob lub thawv ntawm tib lub npe xim tuaj yeem pom txawv. Ua ntej koj them nyiaj, nyeem lub thawv thiab paub meej tias txhua lub thawv nqa tib qhov ntxoov ntxoo thiab caliber, thiab yuav los ntawm ib qho ntau. Tso ob peb lub vuas los ntawm cov thawv sib txawv ua ke nyob rau nruab hnub yuav qhia tau tias muaj kev ya raws ua ntej nws yuav lig dhau lawm rov qab los.

Dab tsi ntawm qhov tsis xws luag yuav tsum tau saib rau ntawm cov pobzeb glazed?

Tuav cov pobzeb ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub qhov rais kom lub teeb ci hla lub ntsej muag, tom qab ntawd saib cov pinholes, glaze npuas, khawb, luv glazing, thiab cov kab plaub hau zoo nkauj hu ua crazing. Xyuas cov npoo thiab cov ces kaum rau cov chips, vim hais tias lub ces kaum chipped yuav tsis grout huv si. Coj mus rhaub cov pobzeb ib yam nkaus: lub nplhaib crisp txhais tau hais tias lub suab, zoo - lub cev raug rho tawm haujlwm, thiab lub suab nrov tuaj yeem txhais tau tias cov plaub hau tawg. Cov kab nrib pleb thiab chipped ces kaum tsis tuaj yeem sau tawm raws li tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, yog li muab cov khoom ntawd tso tseg.

Qhov Kawg

Kev txheeb xyuas cov pobzeb ceramic zoo tsis yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm kev ntseeg siab rau ib hom lossis squinting ntawm qhov tiav hauv qab teeb pom kev zoo. Nws yog tsib daim tshev, txhua lub hom phiaj ntawm ib txoj hauv kev tuaj yeem plam, los ntawm cov dej poob rau sab nraub qaum mus rau qhov ntxoov ntxoo codes ntawm lub thawv rau qeeb saib lub glaze nyob rau hauv lub kaum sab xis. Khiav lawv nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim thiab koj yuav paub cov qib ntawm cov pobzeb ua ntej koj them rau nws. Qhov ntawd yog tus qauv kuv tuav txhua qhov chaw rau, thiab nws yog ib qho KA UNITED ua haujlwm rau ntawm txhua chav dej saib iav heev sab saum toj thiab txee teeb peb nkoj.