Kev yuav thiab kho ntawm Marble, Granite thiab lwm yam pob zeb zoo nkauj

Feem ntau cov teeb meem pob zeb kuv pom tsis pib nrog lub pob zeb phem. Lawv pib ntawm ob lub sijhawm ntxiv: hnub ib lub slab raug lees txais yam tsis muaj kev saib zoo, thiab lub hli ib tus neeg siv tshuaj ntxuav tsis raug rau nws. Kuv tau siv sijhawm txaus los sawv ntawm kev xa tawm marble thiab granite los kho ob lub sijhawm ntawd ua ib txheej txheem txuas ntxiv. Yuav nws tsis ncaj ncees lawm thiab tsis muaj kev tu txhua hnub txuag nws. Ntxuav nws tsis ncaj ncees lawm thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws slab nyob rau hauv lub vaj hloov dull nyob rau hauv ib xyoos.

Lub ntsej muag pob zeb tsis yog ib yam uas koj yuav ib zaug thiab tsis nco qab. Nws yog qhov kev txiav txim siab yuav khoom uas ua haujlwm tau ntau xyoo, vim tias lub pob zeb yog ntxeem tau, qhov chaw tiav lawm, thiab cov tshuaj hauv koj lub tsev yeej tsis ua haujlwm tawm tsam ob leeg. Kuv txoj hauj lwm ua tus kws pab tswv yim countertop yog kom paub tseeb tias cov slab uas tuaj txog yog qhov koj tau them rau, thiab tom qab ntawd kom paub tseeb tias koj paub ob peb tus cwj pwm uas ua rau nws saib zoo li ntawd.

Kev sib cais ntawm calcareous thiab siliceous pob zeb tseem ceeb tshaj li lub npe ntawm lub crate. Marble, limestone, travertine, thiab onyx yog calcareous, ua feem ntau los ntawm calcium carbonate, thiab lawv hnov ​​​​mob nrog acid. Granite thiab quartzite yog siliceous, ua los ntawm silica, thiab lawv shrug tawm feem ntau hauv chav ua noj acids. Txhua daim tshev yuav khoom thiab txhua txoj cai tu hauv qab no ua raws li qhov sib txawv ntawd. Yog tias koj tsis nco qab dab tsi ntxiv, nco ntsoov tias koj lub pob zeb yog tsev neeg twg.

Ua ntej koj kos npe rau daim ntawv xaj, cov lus nug uas tib neeg tsis nco qab nug feem ntau txiav txim siab qhov tshwm sim. Kuv tau sau lawvhauv no ua ntej - xaj FAQ, thiab lawv ua ke nrog cov kev lees paub uas tuaj tom ntej.

Yuav kuaj dab tsi ua ntej koj lees txais ib lub slab

Kev lees txais yog qhov uas kuv tso tseg cov teeb meem feem ntau. Ib lub slab uas dhau qhov zoo saib tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim tom qab, vim hais tias qhov tsis ncaj ncees yog pom tau yog tias koj paub qhov twg los sawv thiab siv lub teeb dab tsi. Kuv tshawb xyuas plaub yam ntawm txhua daim ntawm marble lossis granite ua ntej nws tawm hauv lub tsev rau khoom lossis raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw.

Thickness thiab fab

Ntsuas nrog calipers los yog ib tug ncaj ntug hauv ob peb qhov chaw, tsis yog ib lub ces kaum. Lub thickness yuav tsum txawm nyob thoob plaws hauv daim, thiab rau ib tug 60 cm los ntawm 60 cm pobzeb los yog txiav vaj huam sib luag kuv tseem ua raws li txoj cai qub uas tsis pub tsawg tshaj 15 hli. Plaub lub ces kaum yuav tsum yog cov kaum sab xis tiag, thiab cov npoo txiav yuav tsum huv si, tsis muaj qhov sib sib zog nqus pom los yog cov ces kaum. Ib lub slab uas txawv nyob rau hauv thickness qhia tau hais tias lub sij hawm nws yog teem, vim hais tias cov pob qij txha yuav tsis nyob tiaj tus thiab grout los yog silicone xaus rau kev sib ntaus sib tua qhov chaw siab. Ib qho tawm - ntawm - square ces kaum yog qhov phem dua: nws thawb txhua qhov sib koom ua ke ntawm phab ntsa lossis hauv pem teb tawm ntawm kab ua ntej cov pobzeb thawj zaug.

Nto tiav thiab gloss

Saib lub ntsej muag nyob rau hauv raking teeb, tsis ncaj nraim. Tuav lub slab kom lub teeb skims thoob plaws qhov chaw thiab saib rau qhov pits, dull thaj ua rau thaj, los yog ci ntsa iab uas ploj ntawm ib kawg mus rau lwm qhov. Lub pob zeb polished yuav tsum nyeem sib npaug thoob plaws lub ntsej muag. Lub 60-degree gloss meter yog tus qauv cuab yeej rau qhov no, thiab tus lej yuav tsum tuav ruaj khov thoob plaws lub slab es tsis txhob poob rau hauv qhov chaw mos. Yog tias qhov ci tsis sib xws, polishing tau nrawm los yog lub slab muaj qhov chaw uas yuav npub sai dua li lwm tus.

Qauv thiab xim sib xws

Sib piv cov slab rau cov qauv thiab rau lwm daim nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev txiav txim. Marble thiab granite yog ntuj, yog li qee qhov kev txav mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha yog qhov qub, tab sis lub hauv paus xim ntawm daim hauv ib qho kev txiav txim yuav tsum zaum hauv tib qhov ntau. Ib qho slab uas yog tsaus ntau dua los yog sib zog dua li qhov seem yuav nyeem raws li ib thaj ib zaug ntsia, thiab tsis muaj pes tsawg tus xim grout kho qhov ntawd. Yog tias koj tab tom yuav ob peb lub slabs rau ib lub txee lossis ib chav, qhib txhua daim thiab nteg lawv ua ke ua ntej koj txais dab tsi.

Sab hauv tawg

Coj mus rhaub lub slab maj mam thiab mloog. Ib lub pob zeb ruaj khov, muab lub nplhaib huv; ib tug slab nrog ib tug internal tawg los yog ib tug xoob leeg muab ib tug npub thud. Tom qab ntawd saib raws cov npoo thiab sab nraub qaum rau cov plaub hau uas khiav los ntawm cov tuab. Cov kab nrib pleb uas khiav txhua txoj hauv kev yog cov uas qhib tom qab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob ib ncig ntawm lub dab ntxuav muag lossis ib txoj kab nqaim uas lub pob zeb nyob hauv qab cov khoom thauj. Ib qho tawg uas koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​nrog tus ntiv tes ntawm ntug yog vim li cas los tuav cov khoom thiab nug tus neeg muag khoom los pauv nws.

Marble los yog granite, thiab qhov twg txhua tus belongs

Kev xaiv ntawm marble thiab granite feem ntau yog ib lo lus nug ntawm dab tsi chav tsev yuav muab pov rau ntawm pob zeb, tsis yog qhov twg zoo dua. Lawv ua tsis tau tej yam sib txawv, yog li qhov kev txiav txim siab yog hais txog qhov ua tsis tiav koj tuaj yeem nyob nrog.

Marble yog softer, nrog ib tug Mohs hardness nyob ib ncig ntawm 3 mus rau 5, thiab nws etches ntawm kev sib cuag nrog acid. Qhov ntawd ua rau nws xaiv tsis zoo rau chav ua noj uas txiv qaub, cawv, thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib feem ntawm lub neej txhua hnub, thiab kev xaiv zoo rau chav dej saib iav heev, lub qhov cub nyob ib puag ncig, lossis txoj hauv kev uas qhov kev pheej hmoo qis dua. Nws nyob hauv tsev. Muab tso rau sab nraud thiab huab cua thiab Frost cycles ua haujlwm sai.

Granite nyuaj dua, nyob ib ncig ntawm 6 mus rau 7 ntawm Mohs nplai, thiab nws tiv taus cov kua qaub uas noj marble. Nws tuav sab nraum zoov thiab hnyav - siv cov plag tsev, thiab nws yuav siv cua sov yam tsis muaj kev tsis txaus siab. Kev lag luam tawm yog ib qho zoo sib xws, speckled zoo dua li cov hlab ntsha ntws marble yog paub rau. Yog hais tias chav tsev tau siv zog thiab hnav tiag tiag, granite yog qhov kev nyab xeeb dua qub. Yog tias chav tsev tsawg - tsheb khiav thiab koj xav tau qhov zoo, marble yog tsim nyog rau kev saib xyuas ntxiv.

Daim ntawv teev cov txheej txheem tag nrho, txij li tau txais mus rau kev saib xyuas txhua hnub

Qhov no yog daim ntawv txheeb xyuas kuv khiav ntawm txhua txoj haujlwm pob zeb zoo nkauj, thiab nws yog feem ntau cov lus qhia hla. Cov tshev yuav txiav txim seb koj puas txais cov khoom. Cov kauj ruam hauv qab no txiav txim siab seb nws puas tsim nyog muaj. Kuv khaws cia rau hauv ib daim ntawv vim lawv sib koom ib lub hom phiaj: ib lub pob zeb uas zoo ib yam nyob rau hauv xyoo tsib raws li nws tau ua nyob rau hauv ib hnub.

Tag nrho cov txheej txheem kuaj xyuas rau lub ntsej muag pob zeb

• Ntsuas thickness thiab kaum squareness ua ntej unloading, thiab tsis kam txais ib daim hauv qab qhov pom zoo thickness.
• Tshawb xyuas lub ntsej muag nyob rau hauv raking lub teeb rau pits, npub me ntsis, thiab tsis sib xws gloss.
• Tso tag nrho cov slabs hauv ib qho kev txiav txim ua ke thiab sib piv cov xim thiab cov qauv ua ntej koj kos npe tawm.
• Tshawb xyuas cov kab plaub hau kab nrib pleb raws cov npoo thiab ib ncig ntawm txhua qhov kev npaj dab dej los yog kais txiav tawm.
• Ntxuav nrog dej thiab pH- ntxuav pob zeb tsis tu ncua, tsis txhob acid lossis alkali hnyav.
• Muab khi rau ntawm lub sijhawm rau lub pob zeb ntawd, thiab khiav qhov ntsuas dej ua ntej txhua qhov rov ua dua.
• Blot spills thaum lawv tshwm sim thiab khaws abrasive grit tawm hauv pem teb nrog ib daim lev ntawm lub qhov rooj.

Ib nrab ntawm cov no yog ib qho - sijhawm kuaj xyuas. Ib nrab rov ua dua rau lub neej ntawm lub pob zeb. Cov kab tu thiab kev sib khi yog qhov chaw uas tib neeg feem ntau ya mus, vim tsis muaj dab tsi yuam lawv mus rau lub sijhawm. Qhov ntawd yog qhov tsim nyog los ua tus cwj pwm tam sim no, thaum lub pob zeb tshiab thiab koj tseem saib xyuas.

Vim li cas cov kua qaub thiab alkali ntxuav yog cov yeeb ncuab tiag

Txoj kev ceev tshaj plaws los rhuav tshem lub pob zeb marble yog ntxuav nws nrog qee yam acidic. Marble feem ntau yog calcite, uas yog calcium carbonate. Acid reacts nrog nws ntawm kev sib cuag thiab etches saum npoo, tawm hauv lub cim npub uas tsis muaj pes tsawg tus txhuam tshem tawm. Cov kua txiv qaub, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cawv txiv hmab, kua txiv lws suav, thiab ib nrab tawm ntawm -- txee chav dej ntxhua khaub ncaws poob rau hauv pab pawg no. Lub cim tsis yog stain koj so. Nws yog cov khoom uas tau noj tawm ntawm qhov chaw, thiab qhov kev kho tiag tiag yog rov ua dua - polishing.

Granite zaum ntawm lwm sab ntawm txoj kab ntawd. Nws yog silica raws, yog li nws zam lub chav ua noj acids uas rhuav tshem marble. Qhov ntawd tsis yog daim ntawv tso cai siv dab tsi. Hnyav alkaline ntxuav, hom muag rau qhov cub thiab cov dej ntws, tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov polish thiab tawm hauv pob zeb hazy. Bleach hauv cov koob tshuaj muaj zog ua tau zoo ib yam dhau sijhawm. Txoj cai kuv muab rau txhua tus neeg siv khoom yog tib yam rau ob lub pob zeb: ntxuav nrog dej thiab pH-cov pob zeb tsis huv, thiab kho txhua yam uas muaj zog dua li qhov pheej hmoo kom txog thaum koj tau ua pov thawj lwm yam ntawm qhov chaw zais.

Dawb marble ua rau qhov teeb meem pom ntau dua vim tias tsis muaj xim los nkaum ib qho etch. Kuv tau sau ib tsab ntawv ntev dua rau qhov ntawdhauv phau ntawv qhia kev saib xyuas dawb marble no. Qhov luv luv version yog tias kev tiv thaiv yeej ib txwm kho, vim tias qhov etch tiag xav tau rov qab - polishing los kho thiab qhov ntawd yog txoj haujlwm rau cov kws tshaj lij pob zeb, tsis yog lub raj mis tsuag.

Sealing, thiab yuav qhia li cas thaum nws tau hnav

Sealer tsis ua pob zeb stain- pov thawj. Nws yuav lub sij hawm los ntawm kev ua kom sai npaum li cas cov kua nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov hws. Lub sealer nkag mus rau hauv lub pob zeb thiab ua haujlwm los ntawm sab hauv lub qhov hws; cov tshuaj pleev ib ce los yog txheej txheej zaum saum toj thiab feem ntau ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau dua li nws daws ntawm cov pob zeb polished, vim nws ua rau cov yeeb yaj kiab uas yellows thiab hnav tsis sib xws. Kuv coj cov neeg siv khoom nkag mus rau cov sealers rau ob qho tib si marble thiab granite.

Ntau npaum li cas koj reseal nyob ntawm lub pob zeb thiab chav tsev. Marble yog mos thiab ntxeem tau, yog li chav ua noj tsis khoom lossis chav dej txee xav rov ua dua txhua txhua rau rau rau kaum ob lub hlis. Granite yog denser, yog li ib xyoos ib zaug rau ib zaug txhua ob xyoos feem ntau txaus. Dense quartzite tuaj yeem mus ob mus rau peb xyoos. Cov no yog cov lej kuv muab tawm, thiab lawv sib xws li cov chaw muag khoom pob zeb feem ntau thiab cov lus qhia saib xyuas luam tawm.

Lub rooj hauv qab no yog qhov kuv khaws ze ntawm kuv lub rooj. Siv nws los teeb tsa daim ntawv qhia hnub ceeb toom, tom qab ntawd lees paub nrog kev ntsuas dej poob es tsis txhob tso siab rau daim ntawv qhia hnub ib leeg.

Pob zeb	Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv acid	Pom zoo ntxuav	Lub sij hawm sealing
Marble, travertine, limestone	Etches yooj yim	pH- nruab nrab nkaus xwb	6 mus rau 12 lub hlis
Granite	Resistant feem ntau cov kua qaub hauv chav ua noj	pH-neutral lossis pob zeb xab npum	1 rau 2 xyoos
Quartzite	Tsawg rhiab heev	pH- nruab nrab	2 rau 3 xyoos
Onyx	Etches yooj yim	pH- nruab nrab nkaus xwb	6 mus rau 12 lub hlis

Kev kuaj dej poob yog qhov kev kuaj xyuas ncaj ncees. Ncuav ib diav dej rau ntawm lub pob zeb nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw uas koj yuav tsis pom, tos txog kaum tsib feeb, ces so nws. Yog hais tias lub pob zeb darkened qhov twg cov dej zaum thiab nyob twj ywm tsaus tom qab ob peb feeb, lub sealer ploj mus thiab lub pob zeb haus. Yog tias nws zoo li nws tau ua dhau los, lub sealer tseem ua haujlwm. Khiav qhov kev xeem ib xyoos ib zaug thiab rov ua dua thaum nws ua tsis tiav, tsis yog thaum daim ntawv qhia hnub qhia rau koj.

Kev saib xyuas yuam kev Kuv pom feem ntau ntawm qhov chaw

Ob peb tus cwj pwm ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau dua li lwm yam, thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv yooj yim kho thaum koj paub txog lawv. Thawj yog siv quav ciab. Cov lus qhia qub hais tias siv quav ciab thiab txhuam pob zeb, thiab rau qee cov ntaub ntawv uas zoo nyob rau hauv nws hnub. Ntawm granite, siv quav ciab tsim rau hauv zaj duab xis uas yellows thiab ntxiab av. Ntawm marble, nws zaum saum npoo thiab tsis muaj dab tsi txog cov teeb meem acid hauv qab. Ib qho kev sib tsoo sealer ua txoj haujlwm wax siv los ua yam tsis muaj kev tsim, yog li nws tau hloov cov quav ciab raws li tus qauv kev saib xyuas.

Qhov thib ob yog abrasive grit. Pob zeb pem teb tau sanded nyob rau hauv lub xyoo los ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab grit uas taug kev hauv khau. Ib daim lev sab hauv thiab sab nraud ntawm lub qhov rooj tshem tawm feem ntau ntawm nws, thiab qhov kev hloov pauv txuas ntxiv rau hauv pem teb tiav ntau dua li cov khoom siv ntxhua khaub ncaws. Qhov thib peb yog scrubbing ib tug nchuav nrog ib tug scouring ncoo. Cov ntaub nplaum thiab cov ntaub plaub hlau txiav cov polish, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm cov mos mos marble. Tshem cov nchuav, yaug nrog dej, thiab qhuav nrog ib daim ntaub mos.

Qhov kawg yog tos ntawm qhov nchuav. Kas fes, roj, cawv txiv hmab, thiab tus number case tog hauv yog tias lawv zaum. Lub sealer qeeb lawv tab sis tsis nres lawv. Ntxuav cov nchuav thaum lawv tshwm sim thiab feem ntau ntawm cov teeb meem tu kuv pom yeej tsis pib.

Cov lus nug uas nquag nug

1. Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tias lub slab zoo ua ntej kuv them rau nws?

Tshawb xyuas plaub yam: txawm tias tuab nrog txoj cai muaj tseeb- lub kaum sab xis, txawm tias gloss tsis muaj pits, lub hauv paus xim uas phim rau qhov seem ntawm qhov kev txiav txim, thiab tsis muaj kab plaub hau tawg los ntawm qhov tuab. Saib hauv qab raking lub teeb es tsis ncaj nraim, thiab nteg tag nrho cov khoom tawm ua ke ua ntej koj txais lawv. Yog tias ib qho tsis ua tiav ib qho ntawm cov no, nug tus neeg muag khoom kom sib pauv nws dua li sim ua haujlwm nyob ib puag ncig nws.

2. Vim li cas kuv marble muaj cov cim npub uas yuav tsis so?

Cov no yog etch marks, tsis stains. Ib yam dab tsi acidic kov saum npoo thiab reacted nrog calcite nyob rau hauv marble. Txiv qaub, vinegar, cawv txiv hmab, thiab ntau tus qauv ntxuav txhua tus ua nws. Qhov kev kho yog rov- polishing qhov chaw, uas yog vim li cas tiv thaiv nws nrog pH- nqus tsev ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab lub sealer zoo tseem ceeb dua li kev txhuam tawv dua.

3. Ntev npaum li cas kuv yuav tsum kaw marble thiab granite?

Marble txhua rau rau mus rau kaum ob lub hlis hauv qhov chaw ntub dej lossis tsis khoom. Granite ib xyoos ib zaug mus rau ib zaug txhua ob xyoos. Nthuav quartzite tuaj yeem tos ob mus rau peb xyoos. Paub meej nrog kev ntsuas dej ua ntej koj rov ua dua, vim tias lub sijhawm tiag tiag nyob ntawm lub pob zeb thiab siv chav tsev li cas, tsis yog cov khoom siv xwb.

4. Kuv puas tuaj yeem siv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis cov tshuaj degreaser los ntxuav lub pob zeb?

Tsis muaj vinegar ntawm marble, limestone, los yog onyx, vim hais tias cov kua qaub etches lawv. Ntawm granite, tsis txhob hnyav alkaline degreasers, uas tuaj yeem haze cov polish. Siv dej thiab pH- ntxuav pob zeb nruab nrab rau ob qho tib si, thiab cov dej nchuav es tsis txhob cia lawv zaum yog li tsis muaj sijhawm los so hauv.

5. Puas yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los tiv thaiv pob zeb?

Tsis yog tiag. Ciab ua ib zaj duab xis uas yellows ntawm granite thiab zaum tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau saum marble, qhov uas nws tsis muaj dab tsi tiv thaiv acid etching. Ib tug nkag mus sealer tiv thaiv los ntawm sab hauv lub pores yam tsis muaj buildup, yog li nws tau hloov ciab raws li tus qauv kev saib xyuas. Yog hais tias ib lub hauv pem teb tau waxed yav dhau los, strip lub wax ua ntej koj muab nws.

Qhov kawg

Lub ntsej muag pob zeb tsis yog txheej txheej - thiab - tsis nco qab cov khoom, tab sis nws tsis yog ib qho yooj yim. Nws xav tau ob yam los ntawm koj: ua tib zoo saib ntawm lub slab ua ntej koj lees txais nws, thiab ib qho me me, rov ua dua tshiab tom qab nws tau teeb tsa. Feem ntau ntawm kev puas tsuaj kuv pom yog los ntawm kev hla ib qho ntawm ob, tsis yog los ntawm pob zeb tsis muaj zog. Txheeb xyuas qhov tuab, cov ces kaum, gloss, thiab cov kab nrib pleb thaum xa khoom. Tom qab ntawd ntxuav nrog pH- cov khoom nruab nrab, foob raws li lub sijhawm, thiab kuaj lub sealer nrog dej poob ib xyoos ib zaug. Tau cov cwj pwm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thiab marble los yog granite yuav outlasting chav nws nyob rau hauv.